Heptageniidae is a family of aquatic insects belonging to the order Ephemeroptera, very abundant in the middle and upper reaches of rivers and whose presence is often a clear indicator of water quality. Like most mayflies, they spend most of their life in the larval stage in the riverbed; they are mainly scraper larvae, some … Continue reading Heptageniidae Family
Nature deficit
We are witnessing the end of rural civilization as a consequence of a decline that began with the mechanization of agricultural and livestock work and has been accentuated by the industrialization of these two activities. The methodology for obtaining food has changed, along with the customs and culture, and the inevitable loss of the episteme … Continue reading Nature deficit
Geomorphology and alteration of granites
La Viña is a property in the town of Pulgar, Toledo, surrounded by pines, asparagus and Cornicabra olives. It houses the Fuente de La Vidala, a small water source that after continuous rainfall spits out all the liquid that it cannot absorb, forming a small pool through runoff. It is a fairly impermeable rocky terrain, … Continue reading Geomorphology and alteration of granites
Chalkboards and Zander
In some of them, there are shadows of forests of tree ferns, winged dinosaurs, armored fish, and climates that did not touch us. What rivers, tumults, and drags were stacking these sands, muds, and sediments. What forces took them to the bottom. How many millions of years did they make them and then put them … Continue reading Chalkboards and Zander
Borderlands: Jadraque-Pelegrina
We embark on a new stage through the Borderlands of the Camino del Cid, this time we return to the province of Guadalajara to explore the Natural Park of the Dulce River. Our first destination is Jadraque, whose most emblematic building is its castle, which, although it dates back to the 15th century, was built … Continue reading Borderlands: Jadraque-Pelegrina
Volcano of fire
In Guatemala there are more than thirty volcanoes, three of them active. The one with the most activity is the Volcano of Fire, which is just over 3700 meters high and located near the colonial city of La Antigua, which was the capital of Guatemala until the earthquake of 1773. It is considered the most … Continue reading Volcano of fire
Gredos waterfalls
Out in the open air, we touch the soft moss, the smooth polished stone, the ferns and Venus navels that grow in the cracks where threads of water trickle... In little more than a century, we have changed the Earth's skin a bit with our mines, highways, cities, and stuff. Other empires also dissolved mountains … Continue reading Gredos waterfalls
Miguel Vacas Mine. Genesis of copper mineralizations
From a geological point of view, the mineral phases that we can find in Miguel Vacas Mine are the classic ones of primary and secondary origin associated with low-temperature hydrothermal vein deposits. These are very likely related to late hydrothermal magmatic fluid circulation processes through the cracks and fissures of pre-existing metamorphic rocks (forming breccias … Continue reading Miguel Vacas Mine. Genesis of copper mineralizations
Scuba diving in Cabo de Gata
The crystal-clear waters and strong Mediterranean light allow for a view of the rock and sand bottoms, their green and turquoise colors, and the intense blue of the posidonia beds. Feeling them makes my mind dive into a sea that witnessed the birth of history. Those who brought the fluid of several civilizations sailed these … Continue reading Scuba diving in Cabo de Gata
Phenology
In landscapes of middle latitudes with relatively temperate climates, the annual course of months and the passing of seasons is manifested by a series of environmental changes that occur each year around the same time but not exactly on the same date. Changes in the physical environment, such as sequences of different types of weather … Continue reading Phenology










